[{"title":"1885 Berlin Conference","url":"\/index.php\/events\/1885-berlin-conference","date":"January 1, 1902","timestamp":"-2145882653","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/1885%20Berlin%20Conference_Scramble%20for%20Africa%20Otto%20Von%20Bismarck%20Berlin%20conference%20in%201884.webp","description":"Establishment of British East Africa Protectorate.","location":"British East Africa Protectorate"},{"title":"Indigenious communities and migration pattern","url":"\/index.php\/events\/indigenious-communities-and-migration-pattern","date":"January 1, 1902","timestamp":"-2145873246","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/Indigenious%20communities%20and%20migration%20pattern_A%20caravan%20in%20the%20Kenyan%20plains%201940s.webp","description":"Early kingdoms and communities, cultural heritage and artifacts","location":"N\/A"},{"title":"Coastal civilisation","url":"\/index.php\/events\/coastal-civilisation","date":"February 4, 1902","timestamp":"-2142945335","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/An%20Arab%20Swahili%20dhow%20in%201902.webp","description":"Swahili culture, Trade with Arabs, Persians and Asians.","location":"British East Africa"},{"title":"Traditional governance systems","url":"\/index.php\/events\/traditional-governance-systems","date":"May 8, 1902","timestamp":"-2134910440","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/The%20Nandi%20Resistance%201940s.webp","description":"Early kingdoms and communities, cultural heritage and artifacts.","location":"British East Africa"},{"title":"The first Europeans at the coast","url":"\/index.php\/events\/the-first-europeans-at-the-coast","date":"June 7, 1902","timestamp":"-2132317985","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/The%20first%20Europeans%20at%20the%20coast_Fort%20Jesus%20Mombasa%20sign%20at%20the%20entrance.webp","description":"When Portuguese arrived at the Coast.","location":"British East Africa"},{"title":"Construction of the Uganda Railway (1896\u20131901)","url":"\/index.php\/events\/construction-of-uganda-railway-1896-1901","date":"December 19, 1902","timestamp":"-2115469701","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/Construction%20of%20the%20Uganda%20Railway%20%281896%E2%80%931901%29_Railway%20construction%20in%20the%201901.webp","description":"Arrival of Indian labourers Establishment of Nairobi","location":"British East Africa Protectorate"},{"title":"Kenya officially becomes a Crown Colony (1920)","url":"\/index.php\/events\/kenya-officially-becomes-crown-colony-1920","date":"July 23, 1920","timestamp":"-1560263345","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/Kenya%20officially%20becomes%20a%20Crown%20Colony%20%281920%29_Kenya%20Colony%201920.webp","description":"Land alienation and settler expansion","location":"Kenya Colony and Protectorate"},{"title":"Formation of political movements","url":"\/index.php\/events\/formation-of-political-movements","date":"June 5, 1944","timestamp":"-807029679","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/Jomo%20kenyatta%20in%20Kiambu%20during%20a%20KAU%20rally%20in%20August%201952_0.webp","description":"Struggle for Independence","location":"Kenya Colony and Protectorate"},{"title":"Rise of African political organisations","url":"\/index.php\/events\/rise-of-african-political-organisations","date":"May 4, 1945","timestamp":"-778258608","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/Prime%20Minister%20Jomo%20Kenyatta%20at%20the%20opening%20of%20Extensions%20to%20the%20Crown%20Law%20Offices%20in%20Nairobi%20accompanied%20by%20Mr%20Tom%20Mboya%20and%20Mr%20Charles%20Njonjo_10.10.1963%20%281%29.webp","description":"Formation of associations led by African leaders Resistance movements Participation in WW2.","location":"Kenya Colony and Protectorate"},{"title":"Mau Mau and State of Emergency (1952)","url":"\/index.php\/events\/mau-mau-and-state-emergency-1952","date":"February 6, 1952","timestamp":"-564936759","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/Mau%20Mau%20detainees%20under%20armed%20guard%20at%20Manyani%2C%20where%20they%20were%20subjected%20to%20hard%20labour%20at%20nearby%20quarries%201955_0.webp","description":"The war in the forests etc betrayal and capture of Kimathi.","location":"Kenya Colony and Protectorate"},{"title":"Detention of nationalist leaders","url":"\/index.php\/events\/detention-of-nationalist-leaders","date":"October 20, 1952","timestamp":"-542731830","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-07\/Jomo%20Kenyatta%20in%20detention%20interviewed%20in%20Maralal%20by%20Mr%20Stephen%20Kikumu%20a%20Producer%20on%20the%20African%20National%20Service%20of%20K.B.S%20Records_1961.webp","description":"Kapenguria Six","location":"Kenya Colony and Protectorate"},{"title":"Release of Kenyatta & Countdown to Independence","url":"\/index.php\/events\/release-kenyatta-countdown-independence","date":"August 14, 1961","timestamp":"-264523594","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-07\/Jomo%20kenyatta%20Jaramogi%20Oginga%20Odinga%20Paul%20Ngei%20Thomas%20Joseph%20Mboya%20and%20Njoroge%20Mungai%20in%20Nairobi_September%201963.webp","description":"Countdown to independence, Lancaster House Conferences.","location":"Kenya Colony and Protectorate"},{"title":"The Lancaster House Conferences","url":"\/index.php\/events\/the-lancaster-house-conferences","date":"February 5, 1962","timestamp":"-249403134","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/Jomo%20Kenyatta%20and%20Thomas%20Mboys%20at%20the%20Lancaster%20Conference%20in%201962_1.jpeg","description":"Kenyan leaders and British officials gathered in London to determine the constitutional future of the colony.","location":"Kenya Colony and Protectorate"},{"title":"Spirit of Harambee ","url":"\/index.php\/events\/spirit-harambee","date":"May 5, 1963","timestamp":"-210177030","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/President%20Jomo%20Kenyatta%20and%20Members%20of%20the%20Cabinet%20after%20a%20meeting%20at%20State%20House%20Nakuru_18.12.1973.webp","description":"Expansion of education,health","location":"Republic of Kenya 1963-1978"},{"title":"KANU General Election 1963","url":"\/index.php\/events\/kanu-general-election-1963","date":"May 26, 1963","timestamp":"-208356517","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/Jomo%20Kenyatta%20Mwai%20Kibaki%20and%20Thomas%20Joseph%20Mboya%20Celebrating%20General%20election%201963_1.webp","description":"The election gave KANU a decisive mandate to form the government. Following the victory, Jomo Kenyatta became Prime Minister and led Kenya into independence.","location":"Nairobi"},{"title":"From Madaraka to Jamhuri","url":"\/index.php\/events\/madaraka-jamhuri","date":"June 5, 1963","timestamp":"-207499015","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-07\/President%20Jomo%20Kenyatta%20hosting%20with%20his%20guests%20at%20the%20Uhuru%20Memorial%20Site%20Langata%20on%20Kenya%27s%2020th%20anniversary%20of%20Independence_12.12.1973.webp","description":"Internal self Rule to independence to republic.","location":"Kenya Internal Self Government"},{"title":"Independence celebrations, December 12, 1963","url":"\/index.php\/events\/independence-celebrations-december-12-1963","date":"December 12, 1963","timestamp":"-191082865","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/Jomo%20Kenyatta%20Pre%20Independence_0.webp","description":"Formation of first Cabinet and KANU -KADU merger.","location":"Republic of Kenya"},{"title":"Sessional Paper No.10","url":"\/index.php\/events\/sessional-paper-no10","date":"April 6, 1965","timestamp":"-149524324","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/Sessional%20Paper%20No.10_University%20of%20Nairobi.webp","description":"What, why, by who-African Socialism and its Application to Planning in Kenya.","location":"Republic of Kenya 1963-1978"},{"title":"Political intrigues","url":"\/index.php\/events\/political-intrigues","date":"July 5, 1969","timestamp":"-15517707","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-07\/Thomas%20Joseph%20Mboya%20funeral%20service%20at%20All%20Saints%20Cathedral%20Nairobi_9.7.1969_0.webp","description":"Kenyatta, Odinga falling out, assassination of Tom Mboya (1969), killing of J.M Kariuki (1975)","location":"Republic of Kenya 1963-1978"},{"title":"Death of Kenyatta (1978)","url":"\/index.php\/events\/death-kenyatta-1978","date":"August 22, 1978","timestamp":"272626446","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/Death%20of%20Kenyatta%20%281978%29_Kenya%20army%20officer%20presents%20Mzee%20Jomo%20Kenyatta%20presidential%20standard%20and%20the%20national%20flag%20to%20Mama%20Ngina%20Kenyatta%20while%20President%20Moi%20looks%20on%20during%20funeral%20mass_31.8.1978.webp","description":"The Death of the Founding Father","location":"Republic of Kenya 1963-1978"},{"title":"Moi takes over (1978)","url":"\/index.php\/events\/moi-takes-over-1978","date":"August 24, 1978","timestamp":"272805090","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/President%20Daniel%20Arap%20Moi%20chairing%20a%20Cabinet%20meeting%20as%20the%20new%20President%20two%20weeks%20after%20Jomo%20Kenyatta%27s%20death%20at%20State%20House%20Nairobi_8.9.1978.webp","description":"The Swearing in of Daniel Arap Moi as the second President of The Republic of Kenya.","location":"Uhuru Park"},{"title":"Nyayo philosophy","url":"\/index.php\/events\/nyayo-philosophy","date":"September 13, 1978","timestamp":"274527355","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-07\/President%20Daniel%20Arap%20Moi%20Presents%20a%20Bible%20to%20one%20of%20the%20students%20of%20Moi%20High%20School%20Kabarak%20during%20the%20baptismal%20worship%20led%20by%20Rev%20Johnes%20Kareri_3.10.1992.webp","description":"Peace Love and Unity","location":"Republic of Kenya 1978-2002"},{"title":"Failed coup attempt (1982)","url":"\/index.php\/events\/failed-coup-attempt-1982","date":"August 1, 1982","timestamp":"397042679","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/Failed%20coup%20attempt%20%281982%29_1982%20Coup%20destruction%20and%20Looting_1.8.1982.webp","description":"One-party State","location":"Republic of Kenya 1978-2002"},{"title":"Return of multiparty democracy (1991)","url":"\/index.php\/events\/return-multiparty-democracy-1991","date":"December 29, 1992","timestamp":"725622049","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-07\/Opposition%20Leaders%20Jaramogi%20Oginga%20Odinga%2CMasinde%20Muliro%2CWangari%20Maathai%20and%20Paul%20Muite%20address%20a%20press%20conference%20at%20Chester%20House%20Nairobi_1991.webp","description":" The first multiparty elections (1992)","location":"Republic of Kenya 1978-2002"},{"title":"Rainbow coalition victory","url":"\/index.php\/events\/rainbow-coalition-victory","date":"December 27, 2002","timestamp":"1040982155","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-07\/Rainbow%20coalition%20victory_NARC%20Rally%20endorse%20Mwai%20Kibaki%20as%20the%20Presidential%20Candidate%20at%20Uhuru%20Park%20in%20October%202002_0.webp","description":"Free Primary Education, Vision 2030","location":"Republic of Kenya 2002-2013"},{"title":"Constitutional review & referendum (2005)","url":"\/index.php\/events\/constitutional-review-and-referendum-2005","date":"January 2, 2005","timestamp":"1104659069","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/Constitutional%20review%20%26%20referendum%20%282005%29_Kenyans%20Queing%20to%20vote%20in%20the%202005%20Referendum.webp","description":"Banana loss to orange, Cabinet sacked","location":"Republic of Kenya 2002-2013"},{"title":"2007 elections","url":"\/index.php\/events\/2007-elections","date":"December 28, 2007","timestamp":"1198835178","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-07\/General%20Service%20Unit%20Officers%20cordon%20off%20Uhuru%20Park%20grounds%20Nairobi%20in%20January%202008.jpg","description":"Post-election violence,National Accord and Grand Coalition Government","location":"Republic of Kenya 2002-2013"},{"title":"Promulgation of Constitution (2010)","url":"\/index.php\/events\/promulgation-of-constitution-2010","date":"August 27, 2010","timestamp":"1282902902","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/President%20Mwai%20Kibaki%20Signing%20the%20New%20Constitution%20on%20Promulgation%20Day%20at%20Uhuru%20Park%20Nairobi%202_27.8.2010_1.webp","description":"Promulgation of Constitution (2010)","location":"Republic of Kenya 2002-2013"},{"title":"First elections under 2010 Constitution","url":"\/index.php\/events\/first-elections-under-2010-constitution","date":"March 4, 2013","timestamp":"1362391539","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/President%20Uhuru%20Kenyatta%20chairing%20a%20Cabinet%20Meeting%20at%20State%20House%20Nairobi_6.6.2013_0.webp","description":"2013 presidential Elections win","location":"Republic of Kenya 2013-2022"},{"title":"Standard Gauge Railway","url":"\/index.php\/events\/standard-gauge-railway","date":"May 31, 2017","timestamp":"1496224245","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-08\/President%20Uhuru%20Kenyatta%20offically%20opening%20the%20Suswa%20Standard%20Gauge%20Railway%20Station%20in%20Kajiado%20County_16.10.2019.webp","description":"Infrastructure","location":"Republic of Kenya 2013-2022"},{"title":"Big Four Agenda","url":"\/index.php\/events\/big-four-agenda","date":"December 12, 2017","timestamp":"1513072138","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-08\/President%20Uhuru%20Kenyatta%20launching%20the%20national%20HPV%20vaccine%20at%20Ziwani%20Primary%20school%20in%20Mombasa%20County_18.10.2019.webp","description":"Devolution implementation","location":"Republic of Kenya 2013-2022"},{"title":"Kenya and COVID-19","url":"\/index.php\/events\/kenya-and-covid-19","date":"March 15, 2020","timestamp":"1584265954","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/Kenya%20and%20COVID-19_President%20Uhuru%20Kenyatta%20flags%20off%20COVAX%20Vaccine%20during%20the%20Covid%2019%20pandemic.webp","description":"Covid 19 Pandemic","location":"Republic of Kenya 2013-2022"},{"title":"Swearing-in","url":"\/index.php\/events\/swearing-in","date":"September 13, 2022","timestamp":"1663049984","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-06\/President%20William%20Ruto%20Inauguration%20as%20the%205th%20President%20of%20Kenya%20at%20Kasarani%20Stadium%20Nairobi%20waving%20the%20Sword%20to%20the%20Crowd_13.9.2022_0.webp","description":"","location":"Kasarani Stadium, Nairobi, Kenya"},{"title":"Agriculture and Food Security","url":"\/index.php\/events\/agriculture-and-food-security","date":"September 14, 2022","timestamp":"1663149300","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-08\/President%20William%20Ruto%20interacting%20with%204%20K%20Club%20learners%20at%20the%20ASK%20Nairobi%20International%20Trade%20Fair%20at%20Jamhuri%20Park%20Nairobi_1.10.2025.webp","description":"Agriculture and Food Security","location":"Republic of Kenya 2022-Present"},{"title":"Micro Small and Medium Enterprise Economy","url":"\/index.php\/events\/micro-small-and-medium-enterprise-economy","date":"September 14, 2022","timestamp":"1663149844","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-08\/President%20William%20Ruto%20officially%20handing%20over%20the%20newly-built%20Chuka%20Modern%20Market%20in%20Tharaka%20Nithi%20County_26.4.2026.webp","description":"Micro Small and Medium Enterprise Economy","location":"Republic of Kenya 2022-Present"},{"title":"Affordable Housing and Settlement","url":"\/index.php\/events\/affordable-housing-and-settlement","date":"September 17, 2022","timestamp":"1663409190","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-08\/construction-workers.jpg","description":"Affordable Housing and Settlement","location":"Republic of Kenya 2022-Present"},{"title":"Universal Health Coverage","url":"\/index.php\/events\/universal-health-coverage","date":"December 1, 2022","timestamp":"1669889273","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-08\/President%20William%20Ruto%20officially%20commissioned%20the%20Butere%20County%20Hospital%20in%20Kakamega%20County_30.10.2025%20%282%29.webp","description":"Universal Health Coverage","location":"Republic of Kenya 2022-Present"},{"title":"Digital Superhighway and Creative Economy","url":"\/index.php\/events\/digital-superhighway-and-creative-economy","date":"December 20, 2022","timestamp":"1671530978","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-08\/President%20William%20Ruto%20Opening%20the%20Khwisero%20TVET%20Jitume%20ICT%20HuB%20in%20Kakamega%20County_3.2.2024%20%283%29%281%29.webp","description":"Digital Superhighway and Creative Economy","location":"Republic of Kenya 2022-Present"},{"title":"Climate Change and International Diplomacy","url":"\/index.php\/events\/climate-change-and-international-diplomacy","date":"November 6, 2023","timestamp":"1699265449","image":"https:\/\/presidentiallibrary.go.ke\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-08\/President%20William%20Ruto%20hosting%20his%20French%20counterpart%20Emmanuel%20Macron%20at%20State%20House%20ahead%20of%20the%20Nairobi%20Africa%20Forward%20Summit_10.5.2026.webp","description":"Climate Change and International Diplomacy","location":"Republic of Kenya 2022-Present"}]